{"coverage_note":"Five categories were checked for Grubhub. Discrepancy_pricing: a major finding was confirmed via the December 2024 FTC and Illinois AG enforcement action documenting undisclosed junk fees at checkout. Discrepancy_availability: no primary-source finding of systemic pre-checkout inventory misrepresentation was identified; complaints found relate to post-delivery fulfillment accuracy only. Discrepancy_identity: a finding was confirmed documenting that Grubhub blocked consumer account and fund access and listed up to 325,000 restaurants without consent, obscuring the true transactional counterparty. Discrepancy_policy: a finding was confirmed showing Grubhub's cancellation and fee disclosure policies materially differed from actual platform behavior per the FTC complaint. Discrepancy_undisclosed_constraint: a finding was confirmed showing that material service and delivery fees were systematically withheld until the checkout stage. All four findings with confirmed evidence reference the same December 2024 FTC regulatory action; independent post-settlement compliance verification was not available in any category.","human_handoff_required_for":[{"action":"Escalate to a human when the itemized checkout total on Grubhub exceeds the price displayed at browse or menu-selection by more than the user's stated acceptable threshold, because FTC-confirmed undisclosed service fees and delivery fees may materially inflate the final charge beyond what was initially shown.","evidence":[{"description":"The FTC and Illinois AG filed a December 2024 complaint and reached a $25 million settlement finding that Grubhub added undisclosed 'junk fees' at checkout that in some cases more than doubled the advertised price shown to consumers during browsing.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/ftc-illinois-attorney-general-sue-grubhub-illegal-practices-harmed-diners-delivery-workers"}],"last_checked_date":"2026-06-29"},{"action":"Escalate to a human when a refund or dispute is required and Grubhub's platform does not provide a clear resolution pathway, because regulators documented that Grubhub blocked consumer access to accounts and funds after collecting payment with no adequate recourse mechanism.","evidence":[{"description":"The FTC and Illinois AG complaint documented that Grubhub blocked consumers from accessing their accounts and the funds held within them after collection, leaving no clear dispute or refund pathway for affected customers.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/ftc-illinois-attorney-general-sue-grubhub-illegal-practices-harmed-diners-delivery-workers"}],"last_checked_date":"2026-06-29"},{"action":"Escalate to a human when the restaurant shown on Grubhub cannot be confirmed as an actual Grubhub partner, because regulators found Grubhub listed up to 325,000 restaurants without their consent, meaning the displayed counterparty may not have an actual transactional relationship with Grubhub.","evidence":[{"description":"The FTC complaint established that Grubhub listed up to 325,000 restaurants on its platform without those restaurants' knowledge or permission, creating a material risk that a consumer could place an order with a listed restaurant that has no actual fulfillment relationship with Grubhub.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/ftc-illinois-attorney-general-sue-grubhub-illegal-practices-harmed-diners-delivery-workers"}],"last_checked_date":"2026-06-29"},{"action":"Escalate to a human when attempting to cancel a Grubhub+ subscription if the cancellation flow does not reach a confirmed end state, because the FTC found Grubhub deliberately obstructed the cancellation process contrary to its stated easy-cancellation policy.","evidence":[{"description":"The FTC's 11-count federal complaint and resulting settlement confirmed that Grubhub made Grubhub+ subscription cancellation deliberately difficult despite advertising simple cancellation, and the settlement mandates corrective practices whose independent compliance has not been re-verified.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/ftc-illinois-attorney-general-sue-grubhub-illegal-practices-harmed-diners-delivery-workers"}],"last_checked_date":"2026-06-29"},{"action":"Escalate to a human when a Grubhub+ subscriber is charged any delivery fee mid-transaction despite being marketed 'free delivery,' because the FTC confirmed Grubhub charged delivery fees to subscribers whose plan advertised free delivery.","evidence":[{"description":"The FTC settlement confirmed that even Grubhub+ subscribers marketed 'free delivery' were charged delivery fees that appeared only at checkout, constituting a verified mid-transaction fee insertion contrary to the advertised benefit.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/ftc-illinois-attorney-general-sue-grubhub-illegal-practices-harmed-diners-delivery-workers"}],"last_checked_date":"2026-06-29"}],"record_verification":{"last_checked_agentic_scan":"2026-06-29","last_checked_human_verified":null},"vendor_id":"grubhub","verified_discrepancies":[{"actuals":"The FTC and Illinois Attorney General found that Grubhub charged undisclosed 'junk fees' at checkout that in some cases more than doubled the price originally advertised to consumers, constituting a material gap between the displayed price and the actual checkout total.","discrepancy_start_date_est":"Ongoing prior to December 2024 settlement; full compliance with new disclosure requirements not independently reverified as of June 2026","evidence":[{"description":"The FTC press release confirms Grubhub agreed to pay $25 million and to end junk fees to settle charges that it deceived diners about delivery costs, with fees sometimes more than doubling the advertised price.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/ftc-illinois-attorney-general-take-action-against-grubhub-harming-diners-workers-small-businesses"},{"description":"A food industry publication reports the FTC found Grubhub 'tacked on junk fees that in some cases more than doubled the original price advertised,' and notes ongoing FTC scrutiny of the broader food delivery fee transparency issue as of April 2026.","reference":"https://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Article/2026/04/22/ftc-weighs-rules-on-grocery-delivery-fees-pricing-transparency/"},{"description":"Restaurant Business Online reports the settlement requires Grubhub to disclose full delivery costs up front going forward, confirming the prior practice of not doing so.","reference":"https://www.restaurantbusinessonline.com/technology/grubhub-pay-25m-settle-ftc-lawsuit-over-hidden-fees"}],"interim_guidance":"Do not treat the price shown on Grubhub's search or menu pages as the final price. Always navigate fully through to the final checkout screen and confirm the itemized total \u2014 including all service fees, delivery fees, and any additional charges \u2014 before treating the transaction as complete. Compare the checkout total against the price first displayed and flag any gap exceeding a user-specified threshold before confirming the order.","last_checked_date":"2026-06-29","status":"remediation_claimed_not_reverified","type":"pricing_discrepancy","vendor_claim":"Grubhub advertises delivery prices and fees at the point of search and order initiation, implying the costs shown are the full costs the customer will pay."},{"actuals":"The FTC and the Illinois Attorney General documented that Grubhub blocked consumers from accessing their accounts and the funds held within them after collection, leaving consumers with no clear dispute or refund pathway. Grubhub also listed up to 325,000 restaurants on its platform without those restaurants' permission, meaning consumers could believe they were ordering from an affiliated partner when no such relationship existed \u2014 further obscuring who the actual counterparty to the transaction was.","discrepancy_start_date_est":"At least 2019 (per FTC complaint citing fake restaurant listings from that date; account-blocking practices documented over multiple years prior to December 2024 settlement)","evidence":[{"description":"The FTC's December 2024 press release details the complaint charge that Grubhub 'blocked their access to their accounts and funds,' and that Grubhub listed unaffiliated restaurants without permission. A $25 million settlement was reached requiring Grubhub to change these practices.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/ftc-illinois-attorney-general-take-action-against-grubhub-harming-diners-workers-small-businesses"},{"description":"The FTC's official case record for FTC v. Grubhub Inc. confirms the same charges: deceiving diners about costs, blocking account and fund access, and deceptively listing unaffiliated restaurants.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/cases-proceedings/202-3157-grubhub-inc-ftc-illinois-v"}],"interim_guidance":"Before completing any Grubhub transaction for a user, verify that the specific restaurant shown is a confirmed Grubhub partner (not an unaffiliated listing). If a refund or dispute is required post-transaction, do not assume Grubhub will self-resolve it \u2014 escalate directly to Grubhub customer support by phone or chat and document the interaction, as account-level blocks have historically prevented fund access. Keep a record of the order confirmation and payment receipt external to the Grubhub app in case account access is restricted.","last_checked_date":"2026-06-29","status":"remediation_claimed_not_reverified","type":"identity_discrepancy","vendor_claim":"Grubhub presents itself as the single transactional interface for food orders, implying it is the consumer's accountable counterparty for charges, refunds, and account access. Its platform collects payment directly from consumers."},{"actuals":"The FTC and Illinois Attorney General found, and Grubhub settled, charges that: (1) Grubhub made it deliberately difficult to cancel Grubhub+ subscriptions once enrolled, contrary to its stated easy-cancellation policy; (2) undisclosed 'junk fees' (labeled 'service fees' and 'small order fees') were added only at checkout, often doubling the initially advertised delivery cost; and (3) Grubhub blocked customers from their accounts and gift card balances without adequate notice or recourse. These practices were verified in an 11-count federal complaint filed December 17, 2024, with a $140 million judgment (suspended to $25 million payable) entered against the company.","discrepancy_start_date_est":"Ongoing through at least December 2024 (complaint filing date); start of deceptive practices estimated circa 2019\u20132020 based on FTC complaint scope","evidence":[{"description":"FTC case page confirming Grubhub's $25 million settlement for deceiving diners about delivery costs and blocking cancellation of Grubhub+ subscriptions, with the order requiring simple cancellation mechanisms going forward.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/cases-proceedings/202-3157-grubhub-inc-ftc-illinois-v"},{"description":"FTC press release detailing all charges, including hidden fees at checkout and suppression of subscription cancellations, filed December 17, 2024.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2024/12/ftc-illinois-attorney-general-take-action-against-grubhub-harming-diners-workers-small-businesses"},{"description":"FTC complaint PDF filed in federal court spelling out how Grubhub's checkout fees routinely doubled advertised costs and how cancellation flows were deliberately obstructed, in violation of ROSCA and the FTC Act.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/2024-12-17-GrubhubComplaint.pdf"}],"interim_guidance":"Do not rely on the delivery fee displayed during browse or menu-selection steps as the final price \u2014 always read the full itemized total on the checkout screen before confirming an order, as additional service fees not shown earlier may materially increase the cost. For Grubhub+ subscription management, verify that a cancellation flow is reachable and confirm cancellation is completed end-to-end rather than assuming the process has concluded; the FTC consent order requires Grubhub to provide simple cancellation but independent re-verification of this fix has not been confirmed.","last_checked_date":"2026-06-29","status":"remediation_claimed_not_reverified","type":"policy_discrepancy","vendor_claim":"Grubhub states that Grubhub+ subscribers receive free or discounted delivery and can cancel their subscription at any time. The platform advertises a simple, low-cost (or no-cost) delivery fee at each step of the ordering flow, implying that the fee shown represents the total cost of delivery services."},{"actuals":"At checkout, Grubhub adds substantial undisclosed service fees that were not surfaced earlier in the transaction flow. The FTC found these fees could more than double the advertised delivery cost. Even Grubhub+ subscribers marketed 'free delivery' were charged delivery fees mid-transaction. These constraints are discovered only after the user is already committed to the order, not at the start of browsing.","discrepancy_start_date_est":"Documented at least through December 2024 (FTC complaint date); onset unconfirmed but practice described as generating revenue over multiple years.","evidence":[{"description":"FTC complaint filed December 17, 2024 alleges Grubhub charged hidden fees at checkout that often doubled the advertised cost, and that Grubhub+ 'free delivery' subscribers were still charged delivery fees.","reference":"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/2024-12-17-GrubhubComplaint.pdf"},{"description":"Grubhub agreed to pay a $25 million settlement to resolve the FTC lawsuit; the agency found the hidden fee practices constituted unlawful deception of consumers.","reference":"https://www.restaurantbusinessonline.com/technology/grubhub-pay-25m-settle-ftc-lawsuit-over-hidden-fees"}],"interim_guidance":"An agent placing a Grubhub order must not treat the price shown during browsing or item selection as the final order total. Before confirming any transaction, the agent must capture and present to the user the full itemized checkout screen \u2014 including all service fees, delivery fees, and any other charges added after item selection \u2014 and obtain explicit user approval of the final total before submitting the order.","last_checked_date":"2026-06-29","status":"remediation_claimed_not_reverified","type":"undisclosed_constraint_discrepancy","vendor_claim":"Grubhub advertises low or zero delivery fees (e.g., '$0 delivery' or 'free delivery' for Grubhub+ subscribers) at the point when a user browses and selects items, implying that the displayed price reflects the true cost of completing the order."}]}